Christopher Fox:
Straight Lines in Broken Times

Christopher Fox Straight lines in broken times
The Ives Ensemble
Metier MSV CD92081. Duration: 71:46
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1. Straight Lines in Broken Times2 (1992) [12:44]
2. Etwas lebhaft (2004) (1983) [14:37]
3 - 6. Themes and Variations (1992 - 1996) [38:46]
3. memento / à bout de souffle [12:29]
4. tangled [6:27]
5. intersections / triasse [12:28]
6. string quartet [7:22]
7. Reeling (1983) [5:19]
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Track 2. Etwas lebhaft (1983) [14:37]
Instrumentation: 3 woodwind, 3 brass, piano, violin, viola
Coming home after this November days bike exercise, having made the usual 30 kilometer racing round across narrow asphalt roads through coniferous forests dripping with the heavy moisture of fall, I celebrate reaching and passing 5000 kilometers since May, pouring a mug of strong, black coffee and sliding one of the three CDs that just arrived with the compositions of Christopher Fox into the laser box.
Whammo! Im immediately drawn into the experience, no time to wait, nowhere to hide. I dry myself feverishly with my bath towel and sit transfixed in the armchair in front of the stereo. I happen to hear Etwas lebhaft first, though it is the second piece on this CD, so I place it first also in this text about the CD.
Though I do not generally read scores, I see this score in a sensual sense, inside my head, projected on the inside of my eyelids as I listen: a harmonious, yet slightly out-of-joint progression down the predicaments of space and time: a semi-transparent motion across dark topographies, the coat of destiny and fate dragging across the expanses of the Bardo of this life.
The fluency of the music feels like language rising out of the readiness of a childs lingual development; un-hurried, natural, following its due course yes, like photosynthesis: an exchange of energies; a fluctuation of guises: all dreamscapes of energy displaying the mirages of imagination.
Hearing Etwas lebhaft is like dipping into a flow, like dipping your foot into a mountain stream, like lowering your compositional perception into a Lapland brook with fresh glacier water, + 4° Centigrade and ten thousand years old, yet new as NOW.
Christopher Fox about Etwas lebhaft:
| Everything in Etwas lebhaft relates to a sequence of nine pitches, A-G-D-F-G sharp-F sharp-B flat-C sharp-E. All the instruments (except the piano) play material which is drawn from the harmonic spectra of these pitches, although a harmonically pure statement of the sequence does not occur until the latter half of the piece (at 934 in this reading). The music explores the ways in which harmonically derived material can have inharmonic consequences, as the instrumental voices move in and out of harmonic step with one another. |
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Aha! So that was what I felt when I sensed something slightly out-of-joint in the harmonies! And how applicable on all sorts of human relationships!
Superficially, I hear analogies to Morton Feldmans For Samuel Beckett in here, especially to one rendition I taped off of the radio (in Sweden) in 1988, performed by The Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra under Jonas Dominique.
There is a layering going on, at least in my mind, when I hear Etwas lebhaft: thin layers of mist in the wind section and inside the soundscape, inside the atmosphere that it creates: a piano that keeps dripping drops of precipitation into a bucket placed at the corner of a shed, with the assembled stillness of November to amplify it.
Even though this music overheard in its entirety, as I sort of eavesdrop on it amounts to a magnificent meditation, it still has this steady progression, this welling-forth, mighty and relentless like a lahar
but in a gentle fashion; gentle and stubborn a music that works like that famous drop that hollows the rock
Etwas lebhaft starts out with a sudden, cacophonic fanfare that reminds me of some Stockhausen statements, but the steady dripping piano inside the web has nothing to do with Stockhausen, and even though you may think of Terry Riley and the pulse of In C, its nothing like that either, because the In C pulse is excited, up-beat and somehow worried, while the piano of Etwas lebhaft is forest-like meditative. Furthermore, Etwas lebhaft calms down as it passes along, from the fanfare-like beginnings to a turned-away forest-mist atmosphere with the hardly discernable presence of golden-crested wrens up the branches.
The steadiness of the overall motion of Etwas lebhaft reminds me if analogies serve any purpose at all of Luciano Berios Eindrücke as Ive heard it with Orchestre National de France under Pierre Boulez in a recording from 1981 but all the references I make here are layman references, simply based on the impression the music superficially makes on me. There is probably no scientific musicological substance in those observations and furthermore, an even more prevalent characteristic of Etwas lebhaft is this dreamy feeling, worthy a Debussy.
However, there is one aspect of Etwas lebhaft that definitely has a poignant substance to it: the sensation of serenity and peace that it renders; the lowering of blood pressure that it induces, and its beneficial effect on metabolism and the diffusion of nutrients.
Track 1. Straight lines in broken times2 (1992) [12:44]
Instrumentation: clarinet, violin, piano

From p. 18 of Straight Lines in Broken Times
Opening in a twin-tempi swiftness, this music falls into a minimalistic mirror-dance of recurrences and disappearances: a hasty motion round the floor: shadowy figures out of someones Christmas dusk imagination swirling about at the periphery of human perception, in and out of paintings on the wall, like inklings, like images of shooting stars through the cerebral cortex.
Yes, tiptoeing lightness in a gravity-defying lightness of mind and a saliva-spurting jocularity.
However, the speed at which Straight lines in broken times2 enters doesnt keep up, at least not in the first room, in the immediate view although on an unheard plane it continues, as a prerequisite -
because the slower tempi that are swung about later on retain all the amassed force of the former speed, in an inertia of audibility that moves with the heavy determination of wet rubber boots through the leaf layers of November in Westonbirt Arboretum.
This is a small ensemble rock n roll tune. I can envision the three musicians standing about, swaggering and stomping even the pianist, Jerry Lee Lewis-like!
Fox describes the piece:
| This is the second of four pieces with the same title, each which spins its music out of a continuous, predominantly scalic stream of notes [
]. Each piece is a complete but different realization of the same preconception, a writing-through of the same ideas in a different medium. |
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This is the trio setting. The other settings are for organ / solo cello / bass clarinets and tape.
Tracks 3 6. Themes and Variations: memento / à bout de souffle tangled intersections / triasse string quartet (1992 1996) [38:46]
Christopher Fox elaborates some on his Themes and Variations:
My Themes and Variations collect some of my favorite things in six interconnected movements [on the disc presented on four tracks]. [
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Themes not musical entities but fields of possibilities.
Variations the transposition of things (notes, numbers, tonality) from one place to another; something conceived in response to one set of circumstances creating new forms in a different space; according to Cage, Schoenberg discovered the concept of continual development; in Cage this becomes the principle of multi-dimensional transformation. |
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Track 3. memento / à bout de souffle [12:29]
Instrumentation: violin, viola, cello, piano / bass flute, bassoon, percussion
Christopher Fox:
| memento (violin, viola, cello and piano) connections between different musical universes, starting in the early soundworld of Ives; an organic development eventually overlapping with à bout de souffle (bass flute, bassoon, percussion) a reference to the breathy sounds with which the music begins, and to Jean-Luc Godards movie new music that initially co-exists with other music (à bout de souffle and memento share the same metric structure) before taking its own path
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A full measure of thickly layered music, like thick paint applied to the canvas, thickness upon thickness in colors brown, dark gray, ochre, in sweeping gestures, moving autumn-like melody swaggering like withheld thoughts of a spruce forest damp with mist and the inward thoughts of silent birds
The piano follows an imagined Hänsel und Gretel path of rocks and pebbles left behind by the ice that retreated ten thousand years ago, and your jacket is wet from the touch of needled branches.
Gradually, the music thins out into an open gaze across a widening meadow, retaining the whining stillness of deer petrified in motionless awareness. Soaring vulnerability.
The bassoon lets loose a wooden garland of Pinocchio gestures; the fairytale figure a song-and-dance man in a sudden liveliness inside this turned-away absentmindedness; a shot of vitamins administered; the score coming to life! The percussion brings new aspects, while the bassoon and the bass flute stand back to caress each other gently, in a peculiar, otherworldly presence. Bassoon courts, bass flute is courted.
Track 4. tangled [6:27]
Instrumentation: clarinet, trumpet, violin, piano, percussion
Fox:
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followed by tangled (clarinet, trumpet, violin, piano and percussion) the possibility of this music, now, being a later, evolved form of music we have not yet heard or a ritual music from an imaginary oriental court?
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Shrill percussive whiplashes, cutting duration in birthday cake sections, piercing your hearing, yes, youre hearing the piercing! Beating thin time like a clock! The piano trickles just like water inside the music, while the trumpet stubborn, longitudal blows down the walls of Jericho! (or it ties ribbons around the head of the guest of honor, the heroine of the occasion, while encouragers and prompters toss her around into dizziness and undirections!)
The metallic sound of percussion and trumpet resounds like strong sunlight on bronze surfaces, calling all the ghosts of minerals out of their atomic jitter, to stand contoured
Track 5. intersections / triasse [12:28]
Instrumentation: alto flute, bassoon, trumpet, double bass / clarinet, piano and percussion
Fox:
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followed by intersections (alto flute, bassoon, trumpet, double bass) the tensions at the edges of things: do they touch, cross, attract or repel each other? music which fills out a structure made by algorithmically redistributing the proportions of durations and instrumentation in Morton Feldmans Intersection for orchestra a discreet bow in the direction of Erik Satie interpolated by triasse (clarinet, piano and percussion) ways of working so generalized that they shake off personality composing archaeology, digging out the music in such a way that it is as little damaged by the process as possible
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This really bounces, dances, marches! I hear Igor here: Stravinskij, L'Historie du Soldat! The music munches and chews, walks proudly, stops! Walks proudly! Stops! Starts! Halts! Walks proudly! Marches along in a cartoon manner, so rhythmic, so proud! So swift and so energized!
The music showing off, impressing pleading
in brilliance and playfulness and in full recognition of its worth! Were still in the section with alto flute, bassoon, trumpet, double bass. Walk, stop, walk, stop! LISTEN! And GO! And STOP!!! quiet
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LISTEN! GO! and
STOP! Yes, and I cant sit still! Yessiree!
But then
aha! - the piano moves in ever so lightly, not drawing undue attention to itself at all, just presenting itself as a matter of fact in the sound picture, as if itd been there all the while
but I know it arrived on the moment like the fragrance of butterfly orchids with the cool evening air
so the triasse section is here! Percussion talks to itself like an old man on a bench, hat down the face, collar up old stories rising in shreds up his mind, like bubbles of methane out of swamps
The music is careful, cautious now, in an ensemble configuration that gradually, all but imperceptibly, rounds up the lightness of the moment, the transparence of absentminded lustfulness, a see-through tenderness that means no ill: a musical benevolence that could cool off even the most angered war lord, it seems
if it were only so
Track 6. string quartet [7:22]
Instrumentation: violin, viola, cello, double bass
Fox:
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followed by string quartet (violin, viola, cello and double bass) in four parts (Cage again), not so much an apartment house as an open-plan office, separate activities undertaken communally; scordatura and harmonics. |
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String quartet always means two violins, one viola and a cello, doesnt it? Yes, commonly, thats the way you always think of it without thinking! - when you hear the term, of course but all the term indicates, for sure, is that there are four stringed instruments at play, nicht Wahr? Yes and here one of the violins is exchanged for a contrabass; a double bass. Praise be! I like being surprised, and this simple exchange surprised me and liberated me some too!
I leave this short string quartet seven and a half minute on repeat, and sit back and relax, let it do its work within my place and time right now, accurately, as is, here, NOW. I love it! I seldom hear music with this much gentle consideration for the duration of its existence, as it slowly, silently moves ahead, careful not to disturb the slightest grain of sand or the driest, oldest leaf of grass from yesteryear: a music that tries to observe without affecting that which is observed; an impossible but noble approach, like loving without needing just letting be, letting exist, in a kind of intercession: a music that, in its purest form, is
SILENCE! Wonderful, touching, inspiring! A Dalai lama kind of music; a Meister Eckhart kind of music; a Saint Augustine kind of music so gentle and therefore so reverberant, so revealing, like my mothers wrinkled hand touching my cheek on the verge of her present existence at 95 years of age
and I get up to light some Tibetan incense and listen a few more times to this completely honest piece of music by Christopher Fox. I feel gratitude. The only earlier musical experiences that come close are some blessed moments with The Great Learning Orchestra performing some of the A4 pieces written especially for them.
Track 7. Reeling (1983) [5:19]
Instrumentation: clarinet, percussion
After string quartet the concluding section of Themes and Variations Reeling comes shock-wise, like an alarm-clock bursting into a sudden awakening, in a music that leaps and bounces and jumps for joy and the sheer excitement of being fully alive! Jeez!
This is a tap dance that stirs the dust into rising clouds, making you cough! Its the most unforeseen clarinet/percussion trick you could ever not foresee! In its exuberance it opens personal remembrances of musical moments of similar total instrumental and spiritual devotion down in Kuerten, in some of Stockhausens wildest ensemble or soloist compositions, performed by eager attendants at the Stockhausen Courses. I can actually see this musical creature of Reeling - like in a Disney cartoon - in a cloud of dust, arms and legs shooting out in all directions, the energy spurting out like saliva and drops of sweat in the heat of the spotlight! Wow!
Fox says:
| This piece arose out of a fascination with the relationship between melody and rhythm in both Irish traditional music and modern jazz. In particular I was attracted by the possibility of a music involving dialogue between two independent parts, which nevertheless share common rhythmic figures. In Reeling seven figures are used, ranging in length from one to five beats. In the clarinet part each of these figures is equally in evidence during any section of the piece, while in the percussion part there is a gradual movement from a predominance of the shortest to the longest figures over the course of the whole piece. Reeling was the first piece in which I used quarter-tone tuning, which gives the clarinet writing its particular pungency [
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Listening and writing through this CD with works by Christopher Fox the first Fox CD I hear - has been overwhelming, as I am utterly surprised at the sheer quality of the compositions; the liberating thinking behind them and the free-fall experimentation that has harvested such an amazing crop! I hear such quality in here, such marvelous texture and flowing progression - such piercing presence! I haven't heard such quality in a long old time and the musicians of the Ives Ensemble, one by one and in various combinations, are the crème de la crème of contemporary instrumentalists!

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