The New Culture Quartet; Ship of Fools
Part 1 of 2

The New Culture Quartet Ship of Fools (1983 - 1997)
Participants: Folke Rabe [trombone & other instruments], Jan Bark [trombone & other instruments], Fuzzy (Jens Wilhelm Pedersen) [flute, clarinet, accordion & other instruments], Thord Norman [viola]
Caprice CAP 21619. Duration: 76:31
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1. Eccentric Prolog [3:33]
2. Sanza Rag [5:44]
3. Final Rag [5:08]
4. Uncle's First Dream [3:42]
5. Bullroarer, Episode [0:52]
6. Tarantella [11:16]
7. Dawn [3:59]
8. Woodland Devil [3:23]
9. Ugly Trio [1:16]
10. Submarine Tune [3:35]
11. Uncle's Last Dream [6:52]
12. Mykophone d'amore [3:11]
13. Shrinking Trio [1:03]
14. Fanfare [1:39]
15. Aragon, Growing Trio [1:03]
16. The Hub [3:34]
17. Contrapunctus [2:19]
18. Majestatis [4:02]
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This CD is one of the most important issues of the last decades in the sphere of Swedish contemporary art. The New Culture Quartet is a unique occurrence in modern Scandinavian music, and the members of the group are latter day jesters, redefining the concept intermedia art, effortlessly traveling the habitats of human culture, entering room after room of emotional and intellectual atmospheres, flashing quirky grins, opening door after door on human predicaments, human suffering and dreams, sniffing the treasures and rejects of the periods, riding their secret ghost ship through the ages, wry smiles lighting up their windblown apparitions
This CD brings to the fore some choice samples from the recordings the group made over the years. Its a magnificent concentrate; an odd, facetious, brilliantly medieval kind of insight into the forlorn, meaty, ghostlike properties of this strangely alien and familiar existence three planets from the center star.
One person who got as excited as the reviewer about this CD was Professor Emeritus Stuart Dempster, the famous trombonist and long-time collaborator with Pauline Oliveros in The Deep Listening Band:
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When I witnessed The New Culture Quartet in 1986 (Ship of Fools Houston, Texas) the pure musicality, let alone the astonishing visuals, were potent and strong evidence of a sound artistic endeavor. Narrskeppet offers prime evidence of NCQ's sheer delicacy, energetic rhythms, and outright exuberance, along with an elegant blend of humor and seriousness, that shine unpretentiously through this beautifully produced compact disc.
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Folke Rabe, Jan Bark, Thord Norman, Fuzzy
(From the TV production of Ship of Fools)
(Photo: Björn Edergren)
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The New Culture Quartet (1983 1997) was an intermedia group whose members included Jan Bark, Fuzzy [Jens Wilhelm Pedersen], Thord Norman and Folke Rabe. The Quartet gave performances with music that they played live on ordinary as well as specially designed instruments, but also with pre-recorded, often electronic music. The performances, which for the most part took place in the dark, also comprised films, multislide presentations, light-and-shadow play, stage sets and acting. Ship of Fools was the Quartets first production and it gradually grew into a Fools Trilogy. The Quartet made a total of 75 appearances in Scandinavia, Europe, the U.S.A. and Canada.
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A section of a longer interview I made with Folke Rabe in 1991 dealt with The New Culture Quartet:
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Is there any contradiction between your improvising musicianship and your rather strict composing of serious art music, or do these attitudes reach a kind of synthesis in you?
I think it has to do with different periods, really. In the 1960s, Jan Bark and I and others worked pretty much with improvisation, graphic scores etcetera but that was secluded to the 1960s. During the 1970s I didnt compose at all, because I worked with musical administration, but then in the 1980s there were new conditions, and my scores were more thoroughly elaborated. I suppose, to a certain degree, it also had to do with the fact that many commissions were intended for musicians who werent improvising.
However, in my cooperation with The New Culture Quartet there has been a lot of improvisation. We have often simply established some ground rules, and it has come out differently from time to time.
Many of the attitudes have been the same in The New Culture Quartet as in the old one, but the old Quartet was a trombone quartet. Its earlier pieces werent that visual, whereas The New Culture Quartet utilizes new technique to a greater extent. Weve hade slide projectors, film projectors, lighting, shadow plays and especially a lot of pre-recorded playback tapes. Its been an inter-media circus.
Weve built our performances together. Through certain sections it has often been one or the other of us whove had to pull the heaviest load, but basically it is collectively composed. When we begin a new project it has usually been preceded by months and years of meetings and discussions, about formal- and construction principles, and negotiations on how one event is to lead over into another and so on.
One of the later works weve done Narragonien -, which is the third and final part of Narrtriologin (The Fools' Trilogy), existed in about twenty score versions before we arrived at the final (if it really is the final
) version. To be sure, were dealing here with more of performance outlines than scores, and they are revised and reworked all the time
It is very practical to work with computers for these notes and sketches, making it easy to take out or insert sections.
The New Culture Quartet has mostly performed at festivals for new music, and rather often at festivals for electroacoustic music, strangely enough. But, then again, in our shows tapes are running most of the time, with but a few breaks.
Since such a gross part of our performances consists of film and slides, we have talked about trying to get in to film festivals, but that hasnt as yet succeeded.
In the fall (of 1991) we played the entire Trilogy in connection with an exhibition at The Arts Academy. It is in contexts like that we have performed, and at Folk High Schools and music schools etcetera.
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A Hieronymus Bosch adaption...
The booklet contains a long elaboration on the part of Folke Rabe, which is quoted in part here. Comments inside brackets are the reviewers. Rabe recollects:
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There was once a trombone quartet called The Culture Quartet. It was formed in 1963 by Jan Bark and Folke Rabe, together with a couple of trombonist colleagues. The group performed for ten years at international festivals and concerts for contemporary music [
] Over the years the visual aspects of stage appearance, such as light, movement and acting, became increasingly important. Towards the end [of The Culture Quartet] in the early 70s pre-recorded tapes and films were also used.
In 1982 [
] the people at The Zagreb Biennale wondered if we were working on a new program. The old quartet had broken up some time ago, so we contacted a Danish musician and composer friend [Fuzzy] [
] We [also] asked Thord Norman who worked with filming and graphic arts to join with us and form The New Culture Quartet.
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Folke goes on to explain how the group conceived the idea of The Ship of Fools and the later Fools Trilogy, from which the music on this CD is drawn. It was Jan Bark who had acquired a reprint of Sebastian Brants 1494 version of Ship of Fools, which originally is an allegory from the Renaissance widely alluded to by artists of the time, picturing mankind as a shipload of fools destined for destruction, while they maintain the illusion that theyre headed for Paradise
Folke Rabe further explains that The New Culture Quartet combined this concept of a doomed ship of fools with different human notions from various periods of the center of the universe: race, mankind, Earth, Sun etcetera. As they worked on the synopsis for their grand intermedia performance, they related kind of freely to their original idea.
When they had gotten their ideas and wills together, they had arrived at about one hour of performance, mostly set in the dark, fitting the medieval, meaty kind of dark spirituality that was a practice of love and death to the very core.
The Quartet by this time had integrated pre-recorded tape parts, film, light-and-shadow play, multislide projections, stage sets and theatrical acting. It was an offensive creative force that blew through the minds of Rabe, Fuzzy, Norman and Bark!
The gang brought The Ship to The Zagreb Biennale and also Austria in 1983, after a couple of public rehearsals in Stockholm. Then, from time to time, the Ship sailed, landing a total of 75 times in different ports in Scandinavia, Latvia, Poland, Germany, the U.S.A. and Canada until the sails were finally lowered in 1997 as the four jolly sailors dispersed somewhere inland, Rabe retreating into his Stockholm studio to ponder new compositions by himself.
The idea of transforming The Ship into a Trilogy had been brewing for long, and the second part added was The World Museum (not to be confused with Das Welt-Parlament. That is written by Stockhausen!). The World Museum was premiered at The Nordlyd Festival in Oslo, Norway, in 1987. It is a kind of dream play, in which the fools endure a series of disasters. The lurking risk of these unlucky events was sensed already in the earlier part. In The World Museum the travelers pass into a new dimension, into the third and final section of The Ship of Fools, Narragonia. This is a fools paradise; the final destination, the fate of the travelers. The piece was premiered at The Electronic Music Festival of Skinnskatteberg in Sweden in 1990.
Folke Rabe:
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From a musical point of view, Narragonia is the most integrated of the three parts. Basically it consists of a series of contrapuntally intricate variations on the old La Folia theme. The transition to the Narragonian state is marked on several levels by successive processes of inversion. Musically this occurs in the section called The Hub, where the lower parts very gradually become the upper parts and vice versa.
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Folke then talks about the importance that Hieronymus Bosch (c. 1450 1516) has played for the pictorial form of The Ship of Fools concept. For Narragonia his painting Cure of Folly has meant a great deal.
Folke Rabe underlines that The Fools Trilogy was a joint venture, composed collectively. The group had meetings, bringing along sketches, resulting in homework, more meetings etcetera, out of which the work gradually grew. Sound work was also done individually in the studio, or with a varying number of members present, while the final touch always involved the entire crew.
Folke describes the vile sides of trying to adapt an intermedia performance to the CD format, and concludes that it is an impossible feat. Consequently, the CD Ship of Fools does become something else, something different, with only those parts present that can stand their musical ground firmly, and even then often only after certain adaptions.
However, the sounding result comes through as a vibrant atmosphere of The Ship of Fools, as a captivating account of one of the few really important ventures in contemporary art of later decades, in a sound world that conveys a peculiar truth; that of life being an awesome playground for comedy and tragedy, where you ever so often dont know which one is which
Track 1 is called Eccentric Prolog. With its initial sounds of a distant crying babe and mooing cows on a rhythmic backdrop, a wildly doppler-effected railway crossing, birds up in the trees and other animals, for example a ptarmigan of the Lapland expanses, flying around in a sonic whirlwind of spatiality - the title is very much called for
Seriously; this is fun, a little Åke Hodell-like, Id say, in the spirit! This is really good, European perhaps mostly French acousmatique of the musique concrète fashion, pulling the sounds out of their natural habitats and using them like slingshots
Wow!
A slow breath of deep timbres comes sweeping now and then, ominously foreboding something dark and vicious
The booklet simply defines this as EAM (Electroacoustic Music)
Sanza Rag comes next. The instruments utilized are called Collective Sanza and Underberg-sikus
Well
luckily the booklet provides explanations. The Collective Sanza is said to be a thumb piano with steel springs fitted onto the soundboard, modeled on the African Mbira. Here the soundboard comes in the shape of a flat, triangular traffic sign.
The Underberg-sikus is a collection of a kind of panpipes comprised of tuned small bottles from the aperitif company Underberg
Anyone but me thinking about Harry Partch? Or Sune Karlsson? Or Johannes Bergmark? I hope so, my educated, initiated friends and foes or like Dylan says; Friends and other strangers
It kicks off like a North Indian raga; that strumming across all them strings of the sitar, you know, cept theres no sitar. A fast, thudding, whispering rhythm emerges, locomotivish, with a soaring synthesizer see-through falling like a ladys silk gown around your face
and its sensual, erotic, even gamelanish, in a Western way. Those pan bottles make for a beautiful tripping dance around the perimeter; swiftly spreading musical circles, ever-generated, like the rings on the water from a continuous fall of drops: beautiful, dreamy, clean stylish!
This does remind me of something, but I cant really put my finger on it. Perhaps its a Trance Gong CD that I have (an American gamelan ensemble), or is it Robert Machts CD Vishnu, or even Paul Lanskys CD Homebrew
This reminds me of all these; a kind of swirling minimalist Western Gamelan brew, if you catch my drift, if you dig what Im saying, Mr. Man! Nice! Swift! Elusive! Transparent! Soaring! I could listen to this for hours.
Final Rag hits track 3 with a clarinet, two trombones and electroacoustics. This is a wonderful little melody, served in different syncopated rhythms, gliding in and out of sight, past and back, in an illusionist trombone number of highly developed skills. Ive heard this before on the old radio. I believe this is a piece with true hit potential; watch out, Billboard!
Seriously, folks, this swings madly, the backbeats and the shuffle, the madly happy gestures, the tilted heads, the wry smiles, the tap dancing, jeeezzz! This may be called Final Rag, but its a true starter, getting one and all in hefty motion, down the highway, down the tracks, down the road to ecstasy, to quote the Man from Hibbing! The sudden metallic halt near the end and the extended post-attack sound fanning out arrive in a musical surprise that breaks the ongoing party in the most brutal way, easing out in a downward glissando into the next track.
Uncles First Dream sports trombone, kantele and electroacoustics at number 4. The scenery here is more enchanted, layer after layer opening in a cinematic manner, valley after valley presenting itself under our fly-by but soon the elegant and introverted dreamscape of the golden trombone weaves a shroud of contemplation and sweet fragrances all around, me sitting back in my Ian Dunlop say-after-me 1960s British armchair, floating in the center of my room, at a perfect distance from those mighty loudspeakers, which are also floating a feet or so above the floor, in the moments cartoon magic
and those garlands of bliss keep falling all around in slow, slow, slow motion
in this all but narcotic relaxation!
At track 5 we find a piece with the alien name Bullroarer, Episode
yes
Ah, a bullroarer is a Bronze Age instrument or sound maker; a pebble attached to a thread, which can be swung around in the air, thus producing a deep vibration that can be heard for miles; a method used also by Australian Aborigines. The sound is related to that which the Gallinago gallinago produces when diving across the marshes of Scandinavian springs! Here on this CD the sound mostly expresses an ancient way of communicating over great distances. I feel the ages piling up above my shoulder like a mighty fait accompli of human mismanagement
For the record I have to insert that the booklet describes the particular bullroarer used herein as propellers of small wooden discs hung up in strings.
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